31.3.09

Tastes & Trysts


When I lived in Kaboli, Sunday was a day for relaxation. This ideal was taken seriously by the Christians and Muslims of Kaboli. Yet, divisions remained. Importantly, first instance, Muslims do not eat pork.

On most Sundays, I met my friends after mass at a house in the Djama neighborhood. There, we sat under a canopy of mango trees, drank Tchouk, and ate grilled pork. The pork was first boiled, then roasted slowly on the grill, and finally served with some piment (ground red pepper) and sliced red onions. I would try to arrive early so I could claim the meatiest piece—though I still appreciated the juices from a nice chunk of fat cooked along with the meat. A great addition to this little feast was a side order of gari (grated, dried cassave). The gari was cooked in the juices leftover from boiling the pork along with onions, tomatoes, piment, and condiment (ground garlic plus local herbs and spices).

These Sunday afternoons in Djama were not only a great opportunity to get some delicious protein; they were also a great opportunity meet with the people of my community. Friends and acquaintances often encouraged me to talk about life in America. It was especially a nice time to meet with my Togolese counterparts in a more informal setting. Building strong professional relationships in Togo often depends on these friendly, non-work-related meetings.

Yet, Muslims don't eat pork. So I missed my Muslim friends on these Sundays unless they could afford to ask the chef to cook a chicken. On my home, after an afternoon under the mango trees, I tried to make an effort to visit my friend at the bush taxi station.

My friend is the secretary at the bush taxi station; therefore we call him Secrétaire. He is Muslim. He is young, tall and thin. When he was a child, he was trafficked to Nigeria. He worked for a few years on a farm and, for some reason, always threatens that he will return someday. Working as the secretary of the bush taxi station does not pay well. He works long hours, manning his post from the wee morning hours when the first customers begin to arrive until the night car departs for Lomé around midnight.

On Sundays, however, the bush taxi drivers like to steal away from the hustle and bussel, and Secretaire gets a rare break. He invited me to join them at their hide-away one Sunday afternoon. He was concerned, though, because I could not take a motorcycle and he did not have a bike. So we decided to risk the afternoon heat and walk there. We made an appointment to meet at the station at one o'clock in the afternoon.

At one o'clock, Secrétaire still had some business with the car to Tchamba. I was smart and brought a book. At two o'clock, he was finally free. He bought some grilled lamb. Then we set off down the road to Goubi.

We reached the edge of town and kept walking. Eventually we turned down a path that led a few kilometers into the bush. We passed fields of corn, manioc and beans. We passed groves of cashew trees, teak, and finally, we ended our lengthy jaunt in a grove of palm trees. A straw shack and cook stove stood there, but the place was otherwise deserted.

Then, two farmers emerged. They were not the field's owner. However, they had brought a bunch of nuts with them, though I count not identify the variety of nut. They were Kabiye and did not speak Kaboli, but we muddled through with French and they offered us some nuts. They reminded me of chestnuts—large and meaty.

The Kabiye farmers also had several little crabs, which they had caught in their fields and tied up. I reminisced of the crabs from the Chesapeake Bay and missed home. So my friend kindly bought two of the crabs for me to cook at my house.

Soon the field's owner arrived with his wife and two sons. They immediately started to go through the motions for maintaining their production of palm wine. As some of the drivers from the taxi station show up for their day off, they joined in.

At first, everyone was leery of the white stranger—me. So I cracked a joke though and everyone loosened up. I then showed an interest in their production of palm wine.

The farmer bounded a bunch of sticks together and lit one end so that it began to smolder. After checking the container sitting underneath a fallen palm tree to see if any palm juice has collected, we used bamboo straws and the lit sticks to smoke out the tree trunk—sterilizing it as it continues to produce palm wine. Once coming across an older trunk that no longer produced juice, we chipped away at the trunk and dug up fat, squirming maggots.

As the men continued to collect palm wine, the farmer's wife started a fire in the outdoor stove and began to cook the maggots. No oil was added. They quickly shrank in the pan and cooked up crisply in their own fats.

We all settled down together with a calabash of palm wine to a pot-luck lunch of nuts, maggots, fresh roasted mice, and lamb. My new friends were happy to see me taste a bit of everything. It was all very tasty. Each bite imparted a smoky, woodsy flavor. However, I could not get the idea of eating maggots out of my head and stopped after three. The lamb needed a little bit more flavor, but luckily some onion and piment was kept underneath a rock for such gourmet emergencies.

That night, I steamed the crabs with some salt and piment. They were not as meaty as the ones from the Chesapeake Bay, but it was enough for nostalgia's sake.

I'll never forget these Sundays in Kaboli. The food was always interesting, if not delicious. I also made new friends and learned a little of life in Togo.

22.3.09

Café Kuma: A Togolese Brand

Café Kuma is a cooperative of nine coffee growers from Kuma Dunyo, who transform green coffee beans into their own brand of roasted coffee. Each member manages their own coffee plantation, including Robusta and Arabica varietals. They are trained to apply organic and shade-grown cultivation methods. They store their coffee bean harvests collectively and then work together to transform their beans into a marketable product.

Kuma Dunyo is a mountain village, 20 kilometers northwest of Kpalimé, Togo. Coffee has been grown in this region since the late 19th century on small family plantations. Yet, present consumption in Togo is primarily imported instant coffee. Few Togolese nationals take the pains to roast the beans that they grow in their backyard; and purchasing high-quality roasted coffee is expensive. Likewise, visitors to Togo also have few opportunities to drink a freshly brewed cup of uniquely Togolese coffee, even though coffee is major export of Togo.

Five years ago, a Peace Corps Volunteer posted in the Kuma mountains organized a training workshop on roasting green coffee beans. The Volunteer wanted to introduce the idea of adding value to an already abundant agricultural product by transforming it into a finished product. Some of the participants were inspired to form Café Kuma, led by Egan Kodzo, an exceptionally motived entrepreneur amongst them. In 2004, Café Kuma cooperative began by roasting over 500 kilograms of green coffee beans for sale under their own brand.

In subsequents years, Café Kuma worked to increase production, improve the quality of their finished product, expand markets and improve their organisation. Peace Corps Volunteers from the Small Enterprise Development Program continued to work with them after the departure of their first Volunteer. The Volunteers advised them on marketing, organizational development, packaging and distribution.

Though the members of Café Kuma have appreciated the help of Peace Corps Volunteers over the years, they are anxious to prove that they can stand on their own. Therefore, I am working with them to strengthen their organisational structure; develop a stream-lined production with quality-control; and begin strategic planning.

Café Kuma currently roasts their beans over wood-burning fires, using hand-operated, locally-designed contraptions similar to stove-top popcorn poppers. Using this roasting methods, it is difficult to produce even roasting. Though Café Kuma does not intend to completely abandon this artisanal method for roasting, we are also planning to invest in equipment for roasting that will meet a Café Kuma standard from batch to batch.

This is a crucial year for Café Kuma. To ensure steady production and future growth, they would like to expand and solidify their presence in regional markets. One idea is to introduce a new product—packaging their roasted and ground coffee into tea-bags of single-serving sizes. If this can be done at a reasonable cost, this new product could be marketed to common cafeterias and general stores as an alternative to imported instant coffees.

Additionally, Café Kuma's proximity to Kpalimé, a major tourist destination of Togo, has encouraged them to promote their production site as an ecologically-friendly tourist spot. Visitors to Togo like to hike the mountains of Kuma to scope verdant vistas of Togo and Ghana and become encircled by a variety of butterflies. Café Kuma is always happy to host visitors at their headquarters, which has a bedroom and latrine, and offer them a tour of their coffee plantations. And Fidèle—Kodzo's wife and fellow cooperative member—is a wonderful cook!
In the long-run, Café Kuma dreams to ship their product to American and European markets. In the meantime, please visit www.cafekuma.com for more information about their coffee production and visiting the Kpalimé area.

15.3.09

My Villa in Kpalimé


I really appreciated my former house in Kaboli. The three rooms with an adjoining court yard and latrine was the right amount of space for a single girl to sleep, exercise, bathe, cook, work and relax, while living alone in a foreign land. By moving to Kpalimé, however, my comfortable living in Togo has moved to excess.

My “Villa” in Kpalimé has three bedrooms, one bathroom with running water, a storage closet, a kitchen, and a large front room with space for a desk, living room, library and breakfast nook. Outside my kitchen door there is spigot with running water. Within the walls of my small compound, my landlord lives with his family and runs his tailor shop. This means that I am not completely isolated and it makes me feel more secure. There is also a well, which the landlord allows the neighborhood to access.

Outside my front door is a terrace, where I've started an herb garden. And the walls of the compound are lined with various trees and flowers, including a bush with white flowers that come into bloom every so often and fills my house with a honeysuckle fragrance.

I am not completely selfish though and, in fact, the house can feel rather lonely at times. So I keep my house open to people that I work with for meetings and other activities. For instance, the coffee co-op that I work will use the space and electricity to help them bag their roasted beans while we search for a sustainable alternative. Further, Peace Corps Volunteers are grouped in “clusters” and keep my house open to my cluster-mates for when they need to be in town for banking, shopping, or other work.